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What can states do to reduce the poverty gradient in education? Evidence from a series of studies

This expert brief summarises the findings of a series of international studies examining the reasons for the existence of a “poverty gradient” in education and the steps to be taken to reduce it.

Details

Publication date
30 April 2013
Author
Network of Experts on the Social dimension of Education and Training (NESET)
Geographical scope
  • European Union
Level of education focus
  • Early childhood education and care (ECEC)
  • Non-formal and informal learning
  • School education
Thematic areas covered
  • Educational attainment and participation in education
  • Educational effectiveness and efficiency
  • Governance of education
  • Investment in education, economic impact of education
  • Monitoring and quality assurance
  • Quality and inclusive education for all
  • Skills development
  • Teachers and trainers
  • Whole-school and whole-system approaches and partnerships in education

Description

This expert brief summarises the findings of a series of international studies examining the reasons for the existence of a “poverty gradient” in education and the steps to be taken to reduce it. 

The poverty gradient is a metaphor used by policymakers and researchers to describe the gap in educational achievement between the poorest members of a society and the rest. All states have such a gap, although the magnitude of the difference may vary from region to region and over time.

The most direct way to tackle the poverty gradient is to reduce or eliminate poverty. In addition, it is also possible to address the educational component. We can work to reduce the existing poverty level, and we can work within the existing poverty level to reduce the gap in educational achievement, but the two together are likely to be a more powerful approach. Therefore, nothing in the following should be interpreted to mean that large disparities in income should be accepted.

Author

Stephen Gorard

Cite as

Gorard S. (2013). 'What Can States Do to Reduce the Poverty Gradient in Education? Evidence from a Series of Studies', NESET Expert Briefing

 

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  • 30 APRIL 2013
What can states do to reduce the poverty gradient in education? Evidence from a series of studies